Mental disorder is a medical irregularities with psychological manifestations or behaviors associated with the real suffering and a poor performance, and the disruption caused by biological, social, psychological, genetic, physical, or chemical.
Mental disorders represent a state that went wrong berhakikatkan deviations from a normative concept. Any type of health irregularities that have signs and symptoms are typical.
Each is named with the term mental disorder listed in PPDGJ-IV (Classification and Diagnosis Guidelines for Mental Disorders IV edition in Indonesia) or DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition with text revision). Nevertheless, there are also some terms that can be used to describe mental disorders:
1. Psychotic mental disorder: marked loss of ability to judge reality, marked delusions (delusions) and hallucinations, such as schizophrenia.
2. Neurotic mental disorder: without a marked loss of ability to judge reality, mainly based on intrapsychic conflict or life events that cause anxiety (anxiety), with symptoms of obsessions, phobias, and compulsive
3. Functional mental disorder: no structural damage or a biological condition that is clearly known to cause poor performance.
4. Organic mental disorder: health irregularities caused by a specific cause which led to structural changes in the brain, usually associated with cognitive performance, delirium, or dementia, such as Pick disease. This term is not used in DSM-IV-TR as he summarizes the sense that some mental disorders do not contain biological components
5. Primary mental disorder: no known cause are called idiopathic or functional
6. Secondary psychiatric disorders: is known as sutu symptomatic manifestations of a systemic disorder, medical or cerebral, such as delirium caused by infectious diseases of the brain.
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